About Definitions:-Holding company. Company or the Holding Company is the parent company that oversees several major companies belonging to the group companies. Through grouping companies into the parent cbec company, aiming to enhance or create the company's market value (market value creation). cbec Example: Trans Corp Company has two branches television stations, namely Trans TV and Trans 7-Trust Trust or the trust is a trust from superiors to subordinates or otherwise. The relationship is very important so that cooperation can be created effectively. Form of trust that emerged very clearly occurs when superiors and subordinates know each other Knowledge Based Trust or knowledge based on trust, cbec but both at the beginning of their relationship when they are still a stranger or strangers. Example: Bosses who gave a job to his subordinates with confidence. -Cartels often formed by the bidders aiming to manipulate cbec the winning bidder, the benefit one member of the cartel. Practice also classed as corruption can be done with or without the involvement of state officials in it. Meanwhile, collusion is usually a form of agreement to establish a turn bidder winning bidder or payment agreement compensation to the losers in the tender because it included a higher offer. Example: the practice of monopoly and competition, deal in setting and rising prices, and market shares. -Trade Association is an organization formed with the cooperation of the merchants. Example: set the merchants goods - electronic goods in the BEC (Bandung Electronic Center)-The joint venture is joining a company with another company to carry out economic activities together. The parties cbec agreed to by contributing equity ownership groups and then share in the receipts, cbec expenses, and control of the company. cbec Example: the company ASUS and Gigabyte, Gaikindo (Combined Single Agent and assemblers of motor vehicles), Indonesian Wood Panel Association (APKINDO), ASI and APKI (Indonesian Paper Manufacturers' Association). -Gentlemen Agreement If one party breaks, it can no longer be trusted. Then be made to the MoU as a binding business agreement. But there are still many who violate the MoU, because there are clauses in the agreement are the weak points to be broken. Example: Cooperation Industries formal / informal. -Franchise franchise is interpreted more widely, not only allow the franchisor to the franchisee wear brand / logo / copyright, but also helped to organize the company's internal. Neither of the employees, training, location, raw materials cbec to marketing strategy. Example: KFC, Chandra Department Store, alfamart-License can be interpreted as the existence of a license that has been registered is given to the other party to the agreement to use the brand bond with a certain time period cbec and conditions. Licenses generally always talk about intellectual property rights so that lisesnsi not just talking about the brand alone but can also license Copyright, Software Technology license even up to. Example: Kaspersky cbec Antivirus Software-Hybrid is a merger between brands 1 and 2 are different brands into one product item, but not out of character elements. Example: Softener Soklin, Soklin ie clothing detergent to clean the dirt in clothes cbec and Softener is fragrance products and fabric softeners. Bibliography: www.library.ohiou.edu http://tn.upi.edu http://id.wikipedia.org http://one.indoskripsi.com
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