Thursday, April 17, 2014

The head of state and the mastermind of it out, and it is the symbol and power, order and stability

President of the Egyptian constitutions - the dawn of freedom | 25 يناير
The head of state and the mastermind of it out, and it is the symbol and power, order and stability, a man of strong state is no wonder that the Egyptians, her imports throughout the ages, they are among the most adherent to the idea of the governor's strong, I have learned the importance of being here a central force can restrain the Nile and to ensure the flow through her imports the valley coherent and unified, this find I have the Egyptians adherent great thought Governor or President His power and authority, making us say that Egypt has historically been the cradle of the presidential her imports system, in the form of the royal hereditary absolute her imports mixed with the idea of the divinity of the ruler and married to him and Jalal of, and I've reached the edge of its sanctification rulers and faith the idea of pharaoh God, did not change the understanding of the system of government, even with a succession of families Pharaonic ruling and the tendency of some to blur the milestones and achievements made by the predecessor, and even stolen in some cases, but that the Egyptians were clinging pharaoh ruler and a refuge and Mlaza farmer Egyptian simple and eloquent as well, but that with the demise of national independence and the Roman conquest of Egypt and turned Egypt into a Roman province subsidiaries, are governed by and to, or governor, in light of the Kaiser or emperor, despite the ugliness of Roman rule in Egypt has contributed indirectly to undermine the position her imports of the ruling in the collective consciousness of the Egyptians and the system of values Egyptian especially when intensified referees and be strong in the rule of the Egyptians. And when opposed by religious sects and the growing sectarian oppression of the Egyptians, her imports and perhaps the beginnings of the Egyptian tendency her imports to taunt and ridicule of their rulers back to that era. With the Islamic conquest of Egypt Coptic Egyptian farmer has proved its ability to challenge her imports the rulers and complaining to the Caliph Omar ibn al-Khattab of injustice to him and Amr ibn al-Aas, and was inspired by the values of equality and justice brought by Islam to deter tyranny of rulers in the age of the Caliphs. However, the eras of decadence and decline known to the State of Alkhlavhfa era Umayyad and Abbasid and Mamluk and Ottoman dyed relationship kind of hostility between the ruler and the citizen as a result of the tyranny of the governance her imports and management corruption her imports and extremism in the policies her imports of excise and taxation and collection and hardship in the imposition of prestige and respect for the governor.
It was the risk of foreign invasion (the Crusades and the Mongol invasion) the cause of empowerment of the aristocratic Supreme forces Muslhhh which dominated by foreign element (Mameluke and Turkish), and was a wider gap between the rulers and the ruled because her imports of sex and language, education and culture and living life. Then came the French campaign to inform the Egyptians modern political systems of governance, and the intervention of scientists in political life, so it came to the inauguration of the governor, as happened with Muhammad Ali, who was able to invest the political movement and community to create a modern and advanced. It has been estimated governor her imports / Muhammad Ali Pasha, that the time was not yet ripe for the rule of democratic governance and Fastbd her imports obey what the people feel with the harbingers of a national project for the establishment of the Egyptian state's rising and rising in the surrounding Arab and Islamic world. Despite the advancement of the state has relapsed political system completely, her imports and prevailed tempers despotism, and enhanced the status of the ruling independent of the Porte and get the rulers title Khedive as evidence of de facto independence from the Ottoman Empire, but the rulers of the dynasty family upper did not accept the terms of democracy throughout the ages. Beginning of Khedive Ismail, who declined her imports to provide parliamentary life sound to the Egyptians and reneging Khedive Tawfiq for his pledges to Arabeyen and safest country of the British occupation did not change her imports British prestige of the ruling, leaving a rule absolute, even under the British Crown, and overshadowed by the issue of independence on the idea of developing a system of government that has continued her imports to lag even in era rulers Mttneryn such as Khedive Abbas Hilmi II and the political elite emerging due to the development of education, though the occupation has given Alhakmlqub Sultan then king, and continued to rule the royal never led system of three palaces, Abdeen Palace, the seat of the king and the palace Doubbara the headquarters her imports of the British High Commissioner and the Government Palace, and even Revolution her imports erupted in 1919, ushered in an era constitutions real - unlike the Constitution Sharif Pasha, who has not seen the light in the reign of Khedive Ismail - the Constitution of 1923.
This has been a royal constitution Constitution came to establish a constitutional monarchy, in which the head of state is not judged to prevail, (2). But the practical application her imports of the constitutional provision has not kept pace, Fajzlth experiences and attitudes and clashes her imports between the palace and the government, which came out of her King Fouad victorious because her imports of its ability to dissolve parliament, and the appointment of minority governments and election fraud. Then change the constitution and strengthen the powers of the Governor of the individual, in the later issuance of the Constitution of 1930, which is the basis of absolute rule and become a problem re the 1923 Constitution, the basic demands of the powerful her imports political, and has been the king over his powers, standalone property protected and non-cash, a central part in the system of governance, next to the occupier and the elected government.
And continued political life in the driven cross chore even long-corruption institutions of governance, and on top of the Court of King's popularity has tumbled King after it was in its peak when he ascended to the throne of Egypt accepted a few decades, and Osamt property corruption by tyranny, and deviation by the encroachment, Fceft by the revolution and made the call for the crime , and stressed respect for the republican system in each section unconstitutional, and canceled the titles and ranks and tore aristocratic ownership by all means, and won the Family upper monarchy ruling and its history, to turn the era of the rule was ruling a position guaranteed him the right of blood, inheritance and family history and the Constitution, and we come out of a new era of ruling elite of the armed forces, under the First Republic, the beginning of the collective leadership of the Aolijarchka Supreme forces Muslhhh in light of the Revolutionary Command Council, then the uniqueness of the ruling of the Armed Forces of the individual power wrapped robe president chosen directly by the people, and made of the parliamentary system a distant dream to reject President late / Gamal Abdel Nasser draft constitution 1

No comments:

Post a Comment