Friday, November 8, 2013

At first glance it is difficult to understand why it occupies a place in the minds of Americans. In

Thousand Moons Publications Myths of War 1861-1865 YEAR IN AMERICA
1861-1865, the Civil War in America has completed more than 130 years. But few other events can rival it in popularity among Americans. The war have written dozens, if not hundreds of thousands of books, and the number of articles can not be fixed exactly, some concepts of the time of the War entered the English language and idioms have become permanently fixed in the minds of Americans. The man accepted the surrender of the South, became president and is honored to fall to 50-dollar bill. War occurred along many hobbies; entire business industry such as trade in souvenirs, books and unique comexi items at the time of this era, due to the occurrence of it.
At first glance it is difficult to understand why it occupies a place in the minds of Americans. In the history of America have occurred the events that had no less influence on the course of its development. But if you appreciate the scale of this war (especially the measure of the time), the number of deaths and injuries, the scale of destruction and the effect that has had on the political, economic, social and cultural life of the country, then it will become clear why this war and now resides in people's minds.
Like any more or less significant historical comexi event, war, seemingly, has been studied far and wide. For her outstanding pieces were written many works during the fighting and fighting various published comexi materials so that we can measure them in wagons. The internet (in his American part) electronic conferences for war is one of the busiest. comexi Until now held and will continue to lead much longer disputes it.
As Winston Churchill once remarked - give me a problem and I will present it in two diametrically opposed viewpoints. Every historical event can be interpreted differently, as has happened, comexi happening and will happen. Every historical event led to mass legends, comexi rumors, stories and countless contradictions. Sometimes the interpretation of one or another event becomes so strong comexi that it became officially accepted viewpoint. There is an expression: legend gossip elevated to an absolute degree.
Sometimes (alas, too often) the myth was established as an accepted fact, and later a few reflect on the facts themselves. One is designed so that it is much more convenient to perceive desirable than actual. (In Pushkin: "In truth meanness more expensive us / uplifting of us lie"). Why is it right, is the subject of a separate study. For this to happen, you need the following condition - universal belief that the event has taken place right, and not otherwise. Even later events that occurred relatively recently, comexi causing mass different interpretations. As those of the past 15 years - in the Soviet Union and later in Russia - which are considered by the diametrically opposed viewpoints.
And with more remote in time and history intervened a number of factors complicating her perception in the case of the history of the Civil War, develop enough. We can give the example of General comexi Robert Edward Lee, became comexi a kind of icon for Americans. Created comexi for him an unusually stable myth to this day is seen as absolute truth, and trying to be debunked, as a rule, were unsuccessful (with very rare exceptions). And that's just for one person. What about the events causing disruptions in the country for four years. But let us together look at some of the most firmly rooted in the public consciousness myths about the war.
The first visit of the permanent posts in their minds is incorrect as it may seem, the very name of war. Under a variety of reasons and for convenience of terminology has been adopted the term "civil war." Its full name is "civil comexi war between comexi the north and south of the Year 1861-1865" And here lies the first mistake. Military Encyclopedic Dictionary (M., 1983) consider the concept as follows: "Civil War - organized armed struggle for state power between classes and social groups in the country" (s.207). In the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (M., 1979), in all its ideologiziranost, the definition of "civil war" is expressed in the same terms. Especially distinctive here is the phrase "struggle comexi for state power." In the Civil War of 1861-65, the, strange as it may sound, the South did not seek to seize power and overthrow the government of Lincoln. More correct terminology for relations in this war will be: War between the States, the War of 1861, War of Independence in the South. In the southern United States in use terms such as "War," "War of Secession", "Doom work," "Great Trouble." Accordingly, the use of the term Civil War to the events of 1861 is incorrect. It is known that often a name

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